Cervical cancer
Malignant tumours (cancer) can occur in all parts of the womb (e.g. cervix).
Overview
Malignant tumours (cancer) can occur in all parts of the womb (e.g. cervix). Typical symptoms include uncommonly severe vaginal bleeding during menstruation as well as between periods. The primary treatment is the removal of the cancer.
Symptoms
Main symptoms
- Vaginal bleeding
- During intercourse
- Excessively heavy periods
- Bleeding after menopause
Other symptoms
- Occasionally, labour-like pains
Causes and treatment
Causes
- Family history
- Infection with various strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV)
Further treatment by your doctor / in hospital
Possible tests
- Gynaecological examination, incl. PAP smear
- Ultrasound (sonography)
- Removal of tissue samples
- CT scan (computed tomography)
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
Possible therapies
- Operation (removal of cancer)
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
The chances of recovery are high if the disease is diagnosed at an early stage.
What can I do myself?
- Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV vaccination)
- Regular gynaecological examinations from the first time you have sexual intercourse
When to see a doctor?
- For regular gynaecological examinations
- Persistent bleeding or bleeding between periods before menopause
- Bleeding during / after intercourse
- Every instance of bleeding after menopause
- Bloody discharge
- Frequent unexplained pain in pelvis or lower abdomen
Further information
Swiss Cancer League (Krebsliga Schweiz)
www.krebsliga.ch
Synonyms
HPV, Cervical cancer
Exclusion of liability
CSS offers no guarantee for the accuracy and completeness of the information. The information published is no substitute for professional advice from a doctor or pharmacist.