Sore throat

Overview

A sore throat is a very common complaint and mostly occurs when you have a cold. It usually disappears on its own after a few days. Drinking enough liquids (e.g. tea with honey) can support the healing process.

Symptoms

Main symptoms

• Pain in the throat / back of the mouth (in particular when speaking and swallowing)
• Redness in the back of the mouth

Other symptoms

• Fever
• Headaches
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

Causes and treatment

Causes

• Viruses: Cold, in particular adeno-, rhino- and coronaviruses
  • Most often!
• Bacteria: Tonsillitis, mostly group A streptococci
• Dry and dusty air (irritation of mucous membranes)

Further treatment by your doctor / in hospital

Possible tests

• Careful examination of the throat and back of the mouth
• Blood test (inflammatory markers)
• Throat swab (suspected bacterial infection)

Possible therapies

• The symptoms usually disappear on their own
• Painkillers
• Anti-inflammatory drugs Antibiotics (for bacteria)

What can I do myself?

• Drink enough liquids (e.g. tea with honey)
• Wet throat compresses
• Bed rest
• Gargle with lukewarm chamomile tea

When to see a doctor?

• If the sore throat doesn't improve substantially within 7 days
• Earache in both ears
• Chronic hoarseness
• Shortness of breath
• Difficulty swallowing

Synonyms

tonsillitis, fever, home remedies