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Anaemia
In anaemia, either the number of red blood cells or amount of haemoglobin is lower than normal.
Overview
In anaemia, either the number of red blood cells or amount of haemoglobin is lower than normal. As a result, less oxygen can be carried through the body, which causes fatigue, paleness and rapid exhaustion. A balanced diet can prevent iron deficiency, the most common cause of anaemia.
Symptoms
Main symptoms
- Shortness of breath during physical exercise; in severe cases, also while resting
- Pale skin
- Persistent fatigue
Other symptoms
Causes and treatment
Causes
- Blood loss (injury, nosebleed, etc.)
- Breakdown of red blood cells (haemolysis)
- Iron deficiency
- Folate deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency
- Chronic disease (e.g. coeliac disease)
- Renal insufficiency
- Blood cancer
Further treatment by your doctor / in hospital
Possible tests
- Blood test (examination of blood cells, iron levels, etc.)
Possible therapies
- Treatment of a deficiency (e.g. iron tablets)
- Blood transfusion in severe cases
What can I do myself?
- Balanced diet
- Prevention of iron and vitamin deficiency (iron deficiency is most common)
Get a personal Preventive Care Recommendation now.
When to see a doctor?
- Persistent fatigue and paleness
- Growing shortness of breath during physical exercise
Synonyms
Anaemia, haemoglobin
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